About

Kasubi Tombs

$ 20

Kasubi Tombs – The Heart of Buganda’s Royal Heritage

The Kasubi Tombs, located on the historic Kasubi Hill in Kampala, stand as the most significant cultural heritage site for the Baganda people. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sacred complex serves as the royal burial grounds for Buganda kings (Kabakas) and is a powerful symbol of identity, spirituality, and tradition in the Buganda Kingdom.

History

The site was originally established in 1882 when Kabaka Muteesa I built his royal palace at Kasubi Hill. After his death in 1884, the palace was transformed into a royal burial site according to Ganda tradition. Over time, the tombs became the resting place for four Buganda kings:

  1. Kabaka Muteesa I (died1884)

  2. Kabaka Mwanga II (died. 1903)

  3. Kabaka Daudi Chwa II (died. 1939)

  4. Kabaka Edward Mutesa II (died. 1969)

The transformation of a royal palace into a burial ground represents the Ganda belief that kings do not die they “disappear” physically but continue their spiritual leadership from the afterlife.

Reson Kasubi Tombs Are Deeply Valued by the Baganda
1. Spiritual Significance

For the Baganda, the tombs are a spiritual center where royal spirits are honored. Rituals, prayers, and cultural ceremonies are performed here, linking the living to their ancestors.

2. Symbol of Kingship & Unity

The tombs celebrate the continuity of the Buganda monarchy, an institution that has guided the cultural identity of the Baganda for centuries. The site reflects unity, authority, and the unbroken lineage of the kingdom.

3. Cultural Preservation

Kasubi Tombs preserve traditional Ganda architecture, clan systems, royal regalia, and storytelling. The custodians who manage the site ensure that younger generations understand the kingdom’s heritage, roles of clans, and royal customs.

4. Home of Sacred Knowledge

The tombs house sacred objects, royal artifacts, and symbols that explain Buganda cosmology how the Baganda view life, spirits, leadership, and ancestry. This makes the site an irreplaceable cultural classroom.

5. Place of Identity & Pride

To the Baganda, Kasubi Tombs represent resilience and continuity. Even after the devastating 2010 fire, restoration efforts led by the kingdom, government, and local community strengthened the people's attachment and commitment to preserving their heritage.

Traditional Architecture (Muzibu Azaala Mpanga)

The main structure, Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, is the largest thatched structure in sub-Saharan Africa. Built using reeds, grass, wood, and palm fiber, its circular design demonstrates high-level craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.

The name "Muzibu Azaala Mpanga" means “the mother who produces the greatest warriors,” symbolizing the strength and prestige of Buganda kings.

Visitor Experience

At Kasubi Tombs, visitors can expect:

  • Guided tours by knowledgeable cultural custodians

  • Insight into Buganda kings, clans, and royal rituals

  • A serene environment ideal for cultural exploration

  • Stories of the kingdom’s history, power, and spiritual beliefs

Visitor Guidelines 

To respect the cultural and spiritual significance of the site, visitors are requested to observe the following guidelines:

  • Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees where possible).

  • Follow instructions from cultural guides and caretakers.

  • Photography may be restricted in certain inner areas always ask for permission.

  • Do not touch sacred objects or enter restricted sections without guidance.

  • Maintain silence and respect during rituals or ceremonies.

  • Keep to marked pathways to help protect the restored structures.

  • Avoid littering and maintain cleanliness throughout the site.

Includes

  • Professional site guide

  • Cultural interpretation and storytelling

  • Entry into authorized sections of the royal complex

  • Access to visitor information displays

  • Support from trained custodians throughout the tour

Excludes

  • Transportation to and from Kasubi Tombs

  • Meals, drinks, and personal expenses

  • Photography fees (where applicable)

  • Tips/gratuities to guides or custodians

  • Any additional activities outside the standard tour

Other Activities to dowhile at  Kasubi Tombs 

  • Guided cultural community walk

  • Royal drum-making experience

  • Storytelling about Buganda kings

  • Traditional music and dance performances

  • Local craft and souvenir shopping

  • Photography of traditional architecture

  • Visits to nearby sites (Lubiri Palace, Bulange)

  • Interaction with site custodians and community groups

Age Limits for Activities at Kasubi Tombs

  • Guided Tours & Cultural Visits:
    Suitable for all ages
    Children must be supervised by adults

  • Photography & Educational Visits:
     All ages welcome

  • Special Ceremonies / Ritual Observations:
    Age suitability may depend on the nature of the ceremony; younger children are usually allowed only under supervision

Note: Kasubi Tombs is a cultural and historical site, so while there are no strict minimum age restrictions, visitors should be respectful of the sacred areas, and children should be guided accordingly.